BankruptcyWho Can Sue for Medical Malpractice in Connecticut?

August 15, 20250

In Connecticut, an injured patient (or a legal representative for a minor or incapacitated person) can sue a health-care provider for medical malpractice; if the patient died, the estate’s executor/administrator sues for wrongful death—subject to CT’s 2-year/3-year filing limits, a required good-faith certificate with an expert opinion, and proof of a breach of the medical standard of care. Justia Law+3Justia Law+3Justia Law+3


Who can sue (CT)

  • Injured adult patient. The patient files directly. Justia Law

  • Minor or incapacitated patient. A parent, guardian, or court-appointed representative (e.g., conservator/guardian ad litem) may sue on the patient’s behalf. Connecticut Judicial BranchConnecticut General Assembly

  • If the patient died (malpractice-related). Only the executor or administrator of the estate brings the wrongful-death action; recovery goes to the estate for distribution. Justia Law

Who can be sued

  • Physicians, surgeons, nurses, APRNs, dentists, podiatrists, chiropractors, therapists, psychiatrists, and other licensed health-care providers, plus hospitals/clinics (including vicarious liability for employees). (CT law defines the standard of care and expert qualifications.) Justia LawFindlaw

What you must prove (elements)

  • Duty & relationship: A provider–patient relationship existed (duty of care).

  • Breach of the medical standard of care: Deviation from what reasonably prudent similar health-care providers would do under the circumstances (C.G.S. §52-184c). Justia Law

  • Causation & damages: The breach caused injury and resulted in losses (medical costs, lost income, pain and suffering, etc.). (General negligence principles under CT law.) Justia Law

Connecticut-specific filing requirements

  • Good-Faith Certificate + Expert Opinion Letter. The complaint must include (1) an attorney certificate of good faith and (2) a written, signed opinion from a “similar health-care provider” stating there appears to be evidence of negligence. Courts may allow a 90-day extension to obtain the opinion. (C.G.S. §52-190a.) Justia LawConnecticut General Assembly

Deadlines (statute of limitations)

  • Medical malpractice: File within 2 years of when the injury was sustained or discovered (or should have been discovered), but no later than 3 years from the act/omission (statute of repose). (C.G.S. §52-584; the 90-day §52-190a extension can toll both the 2- and 3-year periods.) Justia Law

  • Death from malpractice: Wrongful-death actions are brought by the estate’s representative under §52-555 (different timing rules apply). Justia Law


FAQs (for “People also ask” & on-page SEO)

Can parents sue for a child’s medical malpractice injuries in CT?
Yes. A parent/guardian or court-appointed representative can bring the claim on behalf of a minor. Connecticut Judicial Branch

Do I need an expert before filing?
Yes. CT requires a good-faith certificate and a supporting expert opinion letter from a similar health-care provider attached to the complaint. (§52-190a.) Justia Law

What is CT’s deadline to sue for medical malpractice?
Generally 2 years from discovery of the injury, no more than 3 years from the act/omission (with a potential 90-day extension under §52-190a). (§52-584.) Justia Law

Who files if malpractice causes death?
Only the executor/administrator files a wrongful-death suit; proceeds go to the estate for distribution. (§52-555.) Justia Law